When Stephen Dando Met Thomas Paine

Stephen Dando was my 5x great-uncle, the son of John Dando & Ann (nee Brothers), my 5 x great-grandparents. Born in Rodborough, Gloucestershire, in about 1769, he came from a Non-conformist family who were in the hat manufacturing business.

In 1785, Stephen moved to New York, where he lived until his death in 1851. His hat store was situated near Broadway. He also became an agent for a publication known as The Christian Advocate and Journal. Stephen was a religious man who had often heard John and Charles Wesley preach and he also held anti-slavery views.

Stephen Dando evidently met the famous radical propagandist and pamphleteer, Thomas Paine, who died in 1809. What follows is a letter to the editor of The Liberator (Boston, MA) from one EJ Webb, dated 1st July 1848 and published on Friday 9th May 1851.

Friday 9 May 1851 - The Liberator (Boston, MA)

Friday 9 May 1851 – The Liberator (Boston, MA)

The writer appears to have known Stephen Dando for a long time and thought of him as a decent and honest but misguided man who, in his opinion, had been used by a number of clergymen to deride the memory of Thomas Paine, whom the writer much admired.

FOR THE INVESTIGATOR

Thomas Paine.

MR. EDITOR :-I noticed in your paper of June 28th, that some insignificant professor of the prevailing faith had signified to you his astonishment that any decent man should defend a person of “such notoriously filthy habits as Thomas Paine” was said to possess. The said insignificant professor of the weakest faith that ever deluded a mortal being is not alone. A few weeks since, a gentleman, once a Unitarian preacher, and conversant with my scepticism, handed me a document cut from the Christian Advocate and Journal, dated Jan. 2d, 1847, which I should have noticed before had not business prevented. My friend, in a note, desired me to notice the said publication, observing that from all he knew of THOMAS PAINE, his character for honor and integrity was preferable to nine out of every ten clergymen ; and further stated, that they sought to defame Mr. Paine, because they detested the principles of Liberty and Equality which he so ably advocated.

The slip from the Advocate, is signed by a Stephen Dando, an old gentleman of New York, whom I have known over thirty years–a very pious manufacturer of men’s hats. The old gentleman is one of the easy kind, and during the Methodist Conference in the city, whenever it occurred, usually boarded at his table from fifteen to twenty pious preaching brethren, and their attendants. From brother Dando’s expenses exceeding his income, his resources failed ; still, our brother’s name was used to sign a document derogatory to the standing of Mr. Paine as a particularly clean man, and one easily approached by a posse of canting hypocrites. The scene is laid at the house where the philosopher breathed his last ; and whatever may have been his habits, his answers to a Mr. Ward, a Methodist preacher, redound to his honor. Mr. W. endeavoured to warn him of the awful consequences of falling into the hands of the living God. Mr. P. answered-“I did not know that I ever was out of his hands.” Ward, it appears, asked Mr. Paine several insignificant questions, and with his brother retired. Brother Dando loitered behind. Mr. P. asked him who that man was? Dando replied, “a Methodist preacher.” Paine instantly exclaimed, “I thought so.” Friend D. then said, “shall brother Ward visit you as a minister?” “No,” he quickly replied, “I am my own minister. I ask no assistance from any human being, in a spiritual way.” It appears by the narrative, that brother Dando was induced to make a second visit to Mr. Paine on the following day ; but, as our brother observes, the enemies of the gospel had been there ; of course there was no admittance.

It seems that after Mr. Paine has been dead nearly forty years, the virulence of the priesthood is unabated ; for not succeeding with Mr. Paine in their endeavors to warp his opinion, they hold a long discourse with a Mrs. Turner, at whose house our worthy was abiding ; and though Mr. Paine’s opinions could not be changed, an attack is made on a dying man’s habits, as is said to be related by the lady above named. For the malignity of the uncharitable craft, poor Dando is selected as the accuser. It is my firm belief that STEPHEN DANDO is an honest man of good meaning, but of weak capacity. And the silly story of Paine’s habits in his death-bed sickness, propagated by the priesthood, is conclusive evidence that with the clergy generally there is no charity.
“Kings, priests, and statesmen, blast the human flower,
Even in its tender bud ; their influence darts
Like subtle poison through the bloodless veins
Of desolate society.”-[Shelley’s “Queen Mab.”

Yours, truly,
E.J. WEBB

New York, July 1 1848.

Apparently, only six people attended Thomas Paine’s funeral as he had been ostracized due to his criticism and ridicule of Christianity.

Stephen Dando’s full biography can be viewed here.

Link for Thomas Paine:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Paine

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Down On The Edwardian Farm – BBC Series

Today I’m writing about the recent BBC series, ‘Edwardian Farm‘, which was set in the beautiful Tamar Valley, on the borders of Devon and Cornwall. In case you didn’t see it, the program was about two archaeologists and a domestic historian, who took up residence for a calendar year at Morwellham Quay, living, working and dressing as they would have done in the Edwardian period at the beginning of the 20th century.

Victorian Dress at Morwellham Quay

Victorian Dress at Morwellham Quay

Morwellham Quay holds memories for me, having visited there, along with nearby Cotehele House, on a school trip some time during the 1970’s. In those days it was very much a history trip whereas when we visited again about 15 years ago, it had turned into a tourist attraction, nevertheless it was still very interesting. I remember seeing the water wheel, the museum and travelling into the copper mine on a small train. Our young son and nephew each had their photos taken whilst sitting on a barrel, dressed as Victorians.

The program brought Morwellham to life and, not only did it rekindle my own personal memories, but it gave a fascinating insight into how my ancestors might have lived.

  • The shoemaker in the program talked about how the industry became increasingly mechanised and perhaps explains why my Somerset-based great-grandfather, Henry Weaver, didn’t take up the profession of his forebears.
  • My great-grandfather (great-grancher), James Geake, was born in Peter Tavy (about 8 miles from Morwellham), his father having been a Devon farm labourer. Great-grancher also lived in Cornwood (about 17 miles from Morwellham) and became a gardener on the Delamore Estate. I wonder if he practised market gardening in a similar fashion to that depicted in the program. Around the time of the First World War, James Geake moved his wife and young family to South Wales where he became a coal miner. Again, the program’s depiction of the Cornish tin mining industry may have been similar to the conditions great-grancher would have endured. Latterly, he came back to Devon and took up gardening once again in Tavistock (4 miles form Morwellham).
  • My husband’s family, who were located in Paul and Newlyn, were Cornish fishermen and once more, the program showed an old sailing trawler, which was powered – well, by sail of course. I imagine this would have been the type of vessel that many generations of his family would have put to sea in.
  • The ‘Edwardian Farm’ also showed a blacksmith at work, a profession undertaken by my 2 x great-grandfather, Henry Ridley, although my ancestor was based in Birmingham and further north at one time.
  • The accents of the local folk on the program also brought back wonderful memories of my gran who was born and bred in Tavistock, a good, honest accent which I miss, even though I live in Plymouth, a mere 15 miles from there.
The Calstock Viaduct, a short distance down river from Morwellham Quay

The Calstock Viaduct, a short distance down river from Morwellham Quay

The one thing in the ‘Edwardian Farm’, which I found slightly distracting, was their pronunciation of Morwellham. I heard some of the locals in the program pronounce it correctly but the presenters and narrator kept getting it wrong. For those of you who are interested, the ‘ham’ part should be accentuated and the ‘well’ part should be the shortest syllable, ie. moor-w’ll-ham, and not moor-well-‘m.

That aside, it doesn’t take away from what was a super and insightful trip back in time. I expect the program will be repeated at some stage so, if you missed it, I thoroughly recommend watching the ‘Edwardian Farm’ if it comes on again.

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Search And View Northern Ireland Wills Online

Copy of A Will

Copy of A Will

Looking for Northern Ireland Wills? Look no further. The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI) has recently launched a new application which provides a fully searchable index to the will calendar entries for the three District Probate Registries of Armagh, Belfast and Londonderry, with the facility to view the entire will calendar entry for each successful search. The database covers the period 1858-1919 and 1922-1943. Part of 1921 has been added, with remaining entries for 1920-1921 to follow in the near future.

In addition, 93,388 digitised images of entries from the copy will books covering the period 1858-1900 have now been linked to the corresponding will calendar entries and are now available online, allowing users to view the full content of a will.

I’d been waiting for some time for access to a downloadable version of the will of my 3 x great-grandfather, Joseph Dando (1802-1870). Not only was I pleased to see this facility had finally arrived but imagine my surprise when I also discovered that it’s FREE.

Search the PRONI Will Calendars here – who and what will you find?

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John Dando’s Letter To The Countess of Huntingdon

Signed picture of the Countess of Huntingdon at Rodborough Tabernacle

Signed picture of the Countess of Huntingdon at Rodborough Tabernacle (click to enlarge)

John Dando, the elder, my 6 x great-grandfather, was involved in the Calvinistic Methodist movement during the 18th century Evangelical Revival. He was not only acquainted with, but offered hospitality to the famous preacher, George Whitefield, when he was staying in Dursley, Gloucestershire.

Whitefield became the Countess of Huntingdon’s personal chaplain and with his assistance the Countess founded the Countess of Huntingdon’s Connexion, a Calvinistic movement within the Methodist Church.

Although John Dando was a hat maker, it was because of him that a group of Calvinistic Methodists moved from Stancombe to Dursley and established a Tabernacle (a type of Non-Conformist church), which was completed in about 1760.

In 1771, John wrote to Selina, The Countess of Huntingdon. The original letter is kept at The Countess of Huntingdon’s Archives, The Cheshunt Foundation, Westminster College, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0AA. F1 Series No. 141.

In 2008, my parents went to Cambridge and viewed the letter. It’s not known whether John Dando ever met the Countess in person but he certainly knew Whitefield.

[UPDATE: Harvey and I also visited Westminster College in 2015 and we too were able to view the letter. Read about our own visit here.]

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Robert Stuart King’s England Call-up – Old England Players

FootballIreland 0 – 13 England. That was the score on 18th February 1882 when the England football team played Ireland for the first time and this victory remains England’s largest ever win. The 1881-1882 season was the 11th season of competitive football for England but it was the Irish team’s international debut and the friendly game took place at Knock Ground, Bloomfield, Belfast.

The game was also a first (and last) international appearance for Robert Stuart King, later to become Rev. Canon Robert Stuart King, who was studying at Oxford University at the time. Robert played in the half-back position and was one of seven who became the 90th players to appear for England. He played for the full 90 minutes of the game and was aged 19 years and 320 days.

Robert Stuart King was related to me by marriage, being the husband of the daughter of my 2 x great-grandfather on my ‘Dando’ side. You can see Robert’s family page at this link.

If anyone has further information or pictures about the match, or about Robert himself, please contact me.

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