Were My Whorwood Family Well Connected?

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My 7 x great-grandmother, Susanna, was the daughter of Edward Whorwood. She was born in Oldswinford in about 1652 which was during the time of the Commonwealth, before Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector. Researching this time period can be problematic as there are many missing entries in Parish Registers. This phenomenon has become known as the ‘Commonwealth Gap’ and the difficulty can often extend from the beginning of the English Civil Wars in 1642 through to the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660. For this reason, I’ve been unsuccessful in discovering the name of Susanna’s mother as I’ve not yet found a marriage entry for her parents. Nevertheless, the baptism records seem fairly complete and so I’ve managed to ascertain that Susanna was the third child in a family of seven.

Susanna York, nee Whorwood, was living with her grand-daughter, Anne Blagg, when she wrote her will in Jan 1728. Susanna died in September that same year and it was her request that she be buried near her husband, Edward York, in the Churchyard at Oldswinford. An inventory taken of Susanna’s possessions mentions a brewhouse within her dwelling – the ale and beer were stored in the cellar. Her worldly goods were virtually the same as those listed in her husband’s inventory taken seven years earlier.

The Whorwoods were an old Staffordshire family and I’ve seen references to them going back to the 1400’s. They were well connected and influential, owning manors, marrying into the House of Grey, having links to the Dudleys, becoming Members of Parliament, High Sheriffs and Knights of the Realm. The Whorwood name appears in Staffordshire Parish Registers as far back as 1517 when we find a baptism of an Anne Whorwood, daughter of William, in Tipton. However, proving Edward Whorwood’s (Susanna’s father’s) parentage is decidedly difficult.

There were Whorwoods in Kinver, not far from Oldswinford, in the early 17th century but I have an inkling that a baptism in Bobbington, Staffordshire, in 1625 could possibly belong to ‘my’ Edward. This was the same year Charles I came to the throne. The father of this Edward was a Gerrard Whorwood. One of Edward’s sons, born in about 1654, carried this same name. However, this is not enough to go on to be sure I am on the right track.

There may be another clue but, again, this is by no means conclusive. Edward’s first daughter, Ann, was baptized in January 1648. A second daughter, also an Anne, was baptized in 1650. It was the custom for a child to bear the name of an elder sibling if their namesake had died but I couldn’t find a burial for the first child in Oldswinford. Nevertheless, I did find a burial of an Anne Whorwood in June 1648 in Bobbington, although there is no age listed. Could this be Edward’s eldest daughter? Did the family take her back to Edward’s original home for burial? We simply cannot be certain.

Finally, if Gerrard Whorwood was indeed Edward’s father then it looks as though Edward had a sister named Susan or Susanna. She was baptized in Bobbington in 1630 and married John Knocker there in 1667. Might Edward’s daughter, Susanna, have been named after her aunt? The evidence is circumstantial and these conclusions remain purely speculative at this stage.

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18th Century Barbers With A Gruesome Sideline

AI Generated image depicting what George York's Shop might have looked like

AI Generated image depicting what George York’s Shop might have looked like

Catching up once more with my York family from Oldswinford, Worcestershire, the parents of my 5 x great-grandfather, George York, were yet another George York and his wife, Hannah nee Littleford.

Barber's Pole

6 x Great-Grandpa George had an unusual occupation. In 1711, he took on an apprentice called Francis Tole so he could learn from George how to become a barber-surgeon and periwig maker. You may be familiar with the red and white poles which would regularly appear outside barber shops. This used to represent the blood and bandages used to clean up bloodletting which was one of the main tasks of the barber-surgeon together with early dentistry (teeth extraction), performing enemas and surgery, selling medicines and not to forget, shaving and cutting hair.

The profession developed in medieval times but eventually surgery became a separate profession and barbers were increasingly forbidden to carry out surgical procedures except for teeth extraction and bloodletting, as if that wasn’t bad enough! The two professions were finally separated by George II in 1745 when the London College of Surgeons was established.

George York’s father, Edward York, was a tailor by trade, as was another of Edward’s sons, Henry York. Henry was the grandfather of Thomas Crane who you might recall from an earlier post was the cousin named as an executor in 5 x Great-Grandpa George York’s will.

Another son, John, was described as a victualler living in Amblecote, Staffordshire and later he was an innholder in Stourton, Kinver, in the same county. John was mentioned in his mother, Susanna’s will, together with a number of other siblings but he died shortly after his mother’s death and before probate was granted.

Besides Edward and Susanna’s seven children which I have listed on my tree, there are a number of baptisms for other children who may also have been their offspring. However, there remains some ambiguity about these and so I have chosen not to include them.

Susanna’s maiden name was Whorwood and my next post will shed further light on her ancestry.

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And I Thought The Cornish Were Celts!

I’ve been tracing Harvey’s deep patrilineal ancestral roots (father’s father’s father’s line etc.) through the use of Y-DNA. In other words I’ve been looking at Barnes DNA.

Join me as I journey from ‘Adam’ in Africa through to the 20th century Barnes family living in Newlyn, Cornwall. You’ll meet 10,500 year old cattle herders from Mesopotamia, Bronze Age Scandinavians and Iron Age Germanic tribes. Oh, and not a Celt in sight!

Newlyn properties owned by the Barnes family during the 20th century

Newlyn properties owned by the Barnes family during the 20th century

For those who are interested, Harvey’s larger haplogroup is U106 and his subclade is R-S18890*.

Read the full story by clicking HERE.

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On This Day In 1992

My Granny Hibbitt (Ivy Alice Hibbitt, nee Dando) with my Dad

My Granny Hibbitt (Ivy Alice Hibbitt, nee Dando) with my Dad

2ND JULY

It’s hard to believe it’s 25 years to the day since I lost my Granny Hibbitt (Ivy Alice Hibbitt, nee Dando). So long as I live and breathe she won’t be forgotten.

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George York’s Will Breaks Down My Genealogical Brick Wall

Don’t want to read? Click PLAY to hear an AI-generated audio discussion on this blog post’s key topics.
(The audio was produced by NotebookLM Deep Dive Conversation.)

Today’s genealogy tip: when you come up against a brick wall sometimes collaboration can be key. It’s wise to carry out your own research as much as you can beforehand as it’s not fair to expect others to do all the spadework for you. Two heads are often better than one and it may be that you can help other family historians with their research making it a mutually beneficial exercise.

Will belonging to George York of Kidderminster proved in 1768

Will belonging to George York of Kidderminster proved in 1768

You may recall in a previous post that I was trying to obtain a second will in the name of George York from Kidderminster. Having acquired the first will which didn’t belong to my family (he may be an, as yet, unknown distant cousin) I did manage to get hold of the second one via the Worcestershire Archives Digitisation Service. This time I hit the jackpot – the will belonged to my 5 x great-grandfather, George York, who died in 1767.

George’s will was straightforward, leaving his four properties in Franche, Kidderminster, to his wife, Hannah (nee Dixon). After her death or remarriage, the various houses were to be divided between George’s four children, together with the residue of his estate.

I was able to confirm my suspicion that George, who was a yeoman, had previously been married to Ann Youngjohns. Ann died a couple of years after their nuptials but they had a son called Henry who was mentioned in the will.

A crucial piece of the puzzle in trying to trace further back in time was that George named his cousin, Thomas Crane of Habberley (abt. 1741-1828), as one of his executors. Low Habberley, where Thomas lived, is not far from Fanche but there were quite a number of Crane families in the area so it wasn’t easy trying to work out who was who. I was fortunate to find a tree on Ancestry constructed by a descendant of Thomas Crane and the tree owner was very helpful in supplying me with the information I needed to confirm how George and Thomas were related.

George was born in 1727 in Old Swinford (spelt Oldswinford nowadays) which is in Stourbridge. There were quite a number of York families in and around Stourbridge so it was vital to eliminate them one by one, finishing up with Thomas Crane being George’s 1st cousin once removed; George’s father and Thomas’ grandfather were brothers.

One small mystery remains. George mentioned in his will ‘my Son in law Job Mitchel’ to whom he gave ‘two of the largest pewter Dishes that were his Mothers before her intermarriage with me’. I have been unable to figure out how Job fits into the family but it might be that son-in-law meant something different in the 18th century than it does today.

Finding George’s will opened doors to several more generations. See the next instalment here.

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